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Feb 05 2006

Philippine exchange rate: not P51 = $1 dollar, but 74 lives to the peso

I heard the terrible news on Saturday afternoon from my mother during my regular weekly phone call.

Ay, so many people have died, she suddenly interjected while I was rambling about how I have yet to find a place for internship. What, who, where, I rapidly fired back.

During the anniversary of ‘Waw wa wi’, my mom replied.

What’s that? I asked, thinking it was some new Korean soap opera or a religious cult of some kind. It’s a game show, she said. A game show for the poor.

Later I found out that the program was called ‘Wowowee’ — the wow’s, ooh’s and whee’s stemming from the incredible prizes the show has been giving away. A P2.5-million house and lot package (est. 40,000 euros), P1 million in cash (est. 16,000 euros) and a passenger jeep were to be the top prizes in what would have been the show’s first-anniversary celebration.

Thousands were camped outside for days, the poor majority of my country, coming from provinces far away in the hope to get a free entrance ticket and a chance to play in the show. Thousands came — some with modest wishes, others big dreams — but each one believing in the chance to end poverty, if not to keep it at bay, even for just a day.

Instead, the frenzied build-up of dreams exploded into a deadly rush.As of this writing, 74 people were killed and about 500 were injured when the thousands of people lining up to enter the Philsports Arena broke into a stampede. The victims were mostly women — middle-aged or elderly housewives looking forward to an entertaining and, perhaps, lucky day.

I’ve personally never seen the show, but after learning about it from my family and the news, I can imagine how it’s like. It would be a combination of popular game shows like the ‘80’s hit “The Prize is Right”, the Philippines’ ‘Pera o Bayong’ (Cash or Bag) plus the heart-tugging character of Make-a-Wish (ala ‘Hart in Aktie’ in the Netherlands). Contestants also have to answer questions correctly, but according to the program-makers, the questions are actually no-brainers, since the objectives of the show are to entertain and to give hope to the people.

‘Wowowee’ is a generous show, making sure so many contestants as possible come out as winners. It’s a show that has, no doubt, touched the lives of the poor in a positive way and, equally important, in the here-and-now; which is sadly more than can be said of the Philippine government. However, I can’t help but wonder if the station (ABS-CBN) realized just what they were getting themselves into when they decided they wanted to be in the business of giving hope to the poor.

I think although the station’s goals — producing an entertaining and popular game show combined with helping the poor — intersected at some levels, these also conflicted with each other. Intentionally or not, the show has made poverty into an entertaining spectacle. By being the game show for the poor, it has claimed poverty — or the end of it — as its unique selling point. And this, I believe, is a dangerous proposition, especially in a land where more than half of its 84 million people live on two dollars a day.

I’m inclined to believe that the show’s producers sincerely wanted to help the poor. But perhaps they’ve overlooked the fact that it’s not entirely wise to serve 1 roasted chicken to a starving crowd, nor try to squeeze 50 drowning people in a lifeboat made for 10. Can a TV show multiply loaves and fishes so that everyone can eat as their heart desires?

Of course, people shouldn’t expect such a miracle. It is, after all, just a game show. It’s neither government nor family who are supposed to guarantee that your basic needs are met and that you get the chance to live a life with dignity. To hope that a game show can end your poverty is to despair. But it was exactly this desperate hope that was unleashed among the thousands who flocked to participate in the show’s anniversary celebration.

Knowing this, the game show organisers cannot escape blame for the tragedy that unfolded. It is a tragedy, because it could’ve been prevented. By playing on the despairs and dreams of the people, the show should’ve been ready for the consequences. True, the crowd was also to blame for lack of sobriety and discipline, but knowing the nature of crowds and how enormous the crowds would be — and especially when hope (and money) is dangled and announced as free for the taking — the organisers should’ve taken measures to instil order in the frenzy and chaos it has helped to create.

There are so many questions to be answered and actions to be reviewed. The Philippine Daily Inquirer raised these important points in its editorial:
• What were the guidelines used to control or manage the expectations of the growing crowd?
• What crowd management procedures were in effect, not only at the time of the stampede, but also during the build-up to the event?
• Were other means explored to distribute the tickets in a less risky manner rather than a first-come, first-served basis?
Another question also begs to be answered, one that looks more into the motives of media in general. The struggle to survive is already an everyday necessity for the poor: why then should they be made to compete against each other in a TV show? I can’t say I know the answer. I’ve said how generous the show was, and generosity is something everyone can use these days. But still, the question keeps echoing in my mind.
But the people didn’t seem to mind, perhaps because being already immune to the ferocity of survival, a game show was actually a chance to rest and laugh again. To cherish that silent hope that perhaps this is one struggle they can actually overcome. This could be a contest where the poor can emerge as winners.

Instead, dreams and lives were crushed.

There are no winners. Only a glaring light that bares the poverty of the Filipino people.

More info:
http://news.inq7.net/nation/index.php?index=1&story_id=65164
http://news.inq7.net/nation/index.php?index=1&story_id=65202
http://news.inq7.net/opinion/index.php?index=1&story_id=65235
Photo source:
http://www.inq7.net/index_network.htm

Written by Timi Stoop-Alcala · Categorized: Politics · Tagged: ethics, poverty

About Timi Stoop-Alcala

I’m very passionate about content, because I’m passionate about people. Content is just another means to solve problems and elevate people to greater heights. This is what I want my website / blog, and social networks to do for people like you and me. I don’t have all the answers, but I would like to share everything I have and will learn in this quest.

Comments

  1. poch says

    February 8, 2006 at 3:29 AM

    Tims. Lungkot nga ng nangyari sa wowowee. sa dami ng naisulat, hindi ko na dadagdagan pa. just offering a quiet prayer for all of us in this god-forsaken land.
    on a happier note, love your blog. loved “unless…” nakakalowkahhhh! lam mo naman, fan mo ako. he he.
    naka-bookmark na ito. 🙂
    more kwento coming your way. will email.
    P

    Reply
  2. poch says

    February 8, 2006 at 3:29 AM

    Tims. Lungkot nga ng nangyari sa wowowee. sa dami ng naisulat, hindi ko na dadagdagan pa. just offering a quiet prayer for all of us in this god-forsaken land.
    on a happier note, love your blog. loved “unless…” nakakalowkahhhh! lam mo naman, fan mo ako. he he.
    naka-bookmark na ito. 🙂
    more kwento coming your way. will email.
    P

    Reply
  3. Louie Montemar says

    February 9, 2006 at 11:03 AM

    Di ako mapakali sa mga nasabi ng iba sa nangyari kaya ito naman ang naisulat ko….

    “Marami nang nasabi tungkol sa isyung ito pero gusto ko pa ring manggulo… baka makatulong ng kaunti sa pagsusuri. Ang kagyat na pinagkaguluhan, ang “tiket” di ba, o ang paraan ng pagpili ng papapasukin sa pinto ng langit? Sino ang may kontrol doon? Ang mahalaga sa akin, sisihin o punahin na ang lahat wag lang ang mga mga taong nagtulakan!

    1. Nagkatulakan/stampede kasi masikip ang daanan at labis ang tao. (May pa-proximate-proximate cause pa ang mga legal theoreticians diyan!)

    2. Lumabis at nagsiksikan ang mga tao dahil sa ginusto ng KUNG SINUMANG HERODES SA WOWOWEE organizers na gayun ang paraan ng pagpapamudmod ng tiket at pagpili ng mga kasali sa gameshow nila.

    3. Alam ng mga taga-Wowowee/ABS-CBN na maaaring magka-stampede (may sulat na binasa ang isang ABS-CBN representative sa isang presscon na humihingi sila ng tulong sa pulis o local government; at doon, ginamit nila mismo ang katagang “stampede”!).

    4. Kung malinaw pa sa tubig-batis na alam ng mga organizers na yan na maaaring magka-stampede– at nakita na naman nila na santambak na nga ang mga nakapila bago pa man ang show date– bakit ganuon pa rin ang sistemang dinisenyo at pinatupad nila sa pagpapamudmod ng tiket at/o pagpili ng mga kasali at manunood sa palabas nila?

    5. Kung gayon, HINDI LANG NEGLIGENCE (PAGPAPABAYA) ANG USAPIN DITO! The Wowowee organizers were not merely negligent insofar as they knew fully well what could happen, but still they went on with their callously manipulative design of choosing their contestants and audience. HINDI SILA SIMPLENG NAGPABAYA… Sinugal nila ang buhay ng mga tao upang maging mas “festive” ang show nila — upang lalong mapalabas sa media na pinagkakaguluhan talaga ang show na ‘yan!

    6. On the other hand, the local government also knew that people could get hurt if such a design would be used. They acknowledged and accepted Wowowee/ABS-CBN’s letter with the ominous concept “STAMPEDE” ‘stamped’ on it, as it were! Certain government officials should also be held accountable therefore. Government should be regulating such massive mobilization of people when concern for public safety suggests such intervention.

    7. Kongklusyon: Ang lokal na pamahalaan ay naging pabaya (negligent), sa minimum. Ang ABS-CBN naman, walang pag-aalinlangang pinili ang isang pamamaraan ng pagpapakilos sa mga tao na maaaring ikamatay nila. Ano ang tawag duon? Pwede bang “MANSLAUGHTER,” mga pinagpipitaganang manananggol namin (paging Ms. Atty. Marichu Lambino)?

    Si Willy Wonka, pinagkaguluhan rin ang pagpasok sa pagawaan ng tsokolate niya. Para hindi magkatulakan sa mismong araw ng patimpalak, tinago niya sa loob ng mga tsokolate niya ang mga ginintuang tiket. Walang namatay sa harap ng Chocolate Factory, dahil hindi naman pagpapasikat ang habol ni Willy Wonka. Si Willy Revillame, ewan ko kung ano ang habol niya. Pero ang tiyak ko, maaari niyang baguhin ang patakaran sa pagpili ng mga sasali sa Wowowee kung ginusto niya. Willy R., kawawa ka naman, pakinggan mo kasi si WIlly Wonka: honesty is the best policy. Have you not tried to exchange all the chocolates in the world for the lives of your supposed Kapamilya?

    P.S.

    Iyong ilang nagkomento na, may pa-“fastbucks-fastbucks” pang nalalaman. Punahin pa ba naman ang mga taong nabiktima. Namatay sila dahil tamad sila???!! Masahol pa kayo sa mga Kastilang sumakop sa Pilipinas ah! Maliban pa sa Willy Wonka, basahin niyo kaya ang Indolence of the Filipino People ni Jose Rizal.

    Kung tamad ang mahihirap, malamang wala kayong kinakaing bigas ngayon dahil sa kalakhan sa bigas na ‘yan ay likha pa rin ng mga naghihikahos nating magsasaka sa mga probinsiya. Ang mga bahay at building na pinamumugaran natin, likha naman ng mga karpintero at alwageng walang sariling bahay! Mga mokong kayo — sing-walang puso o singkitid ng isip ninyo ang mga direktang nasa likod ng trahedyang ito.”

    🙂

    Reply
  4. Louie Montemar says

    February 9, 2006 at 11:03 AM

    Di ako mapakali sa mga nasabi ng iba sa nangyari kaya ito naman ang naisulat ko….

    “Marami nang nasabi tungkol sa isyung ito pero gusto ko pa ring manggulo… baka makatulong ng kaunti sa pagsusuri. Ang kagyat na pinagkaguluhan, ang “tiket” di ba, o ang paraan ng pagpili ng papapasukin sa pinto ng langit? Sino ang may kontrol doon? Ang mahalaga sa akin, sisihin o punahin na ang lahat wag lang ang mga mga taong nagtulakan!

    1. Nagkatulakan/stampede kasi masikip ang daanan at labis ang tao. (May pa-proximate-proximate cause pa ang mga legal theoreticians diyan!)

    2. Lumabis at nagsiksikan ang mga tao dahil sa ginusto ng KUNG SINUMANG HERODES SA WOWOWEE organizers na gayun ang paraan ng pagpapamudmod ng tiket at pagpili ng mga kasali sa gameshow nila.

    3. Alam ng mga taga-Wowowee/ABS-CBN na maaaring magka-stampede (may sulat na binasa ang isang ABS-CBN representative sa isang presscon na humihingi sila ng tulong sa pulis o local government; at doon, ginamit nila mismo ang katagang “stampede”!).

    4. Kung malinaw pa sa tubig-batis na alam ng mga organizers na yan na maaaring magka-stampede– at nakita na naman nila na santambak na nga ang mga nakapila bago pa man ang show date– bakit ganuon pa rin ang sistemang dinisenyo at pinatupad nila sa pagpapamudmod ng tiket at/o pagpili ng mga kasali at manunood sa palabas nila?

    5. Kung gayon, HINDI LANG NEGLIGENCE (PAGPAPABAYA) ANG USAPIN DITO! The Wowowee organizers were not merely negligent insofar as they knew fully well what could happen, but still they went on with their callously manipulative design of choosing their contestants and audience. HINDI SILA SIMPLENG NAGPABAYA… Sinugal nila ang buhay ng mga tao upang maging mas “festive” ang show nila — upang lalong mapalabas sa media na pinagkakaguluhan talaga ang show na ‘yan!

    6. On the other hand, the local government also knew that people could get hurt if such a design would be used. They acknowledged and accepted Wowowee/ABS-CBN’s letter with the ominous concept “STAMPEDE” ‘stamped’ on it, as it were! Certain government officials should also be held accountable therefore. Government should be regulating such massive mobilization of people when concern for public safety suggests such intervention.

    7. Kongklusyon: Ang lokal na pamahalaan ay naging pabaya (negligent), sa minimum. Ang ABS-CBN naman, walang pag-aalinlangang pinili ang isang pamamaraan ng pagpapakilos sa mga tao na maaaring ikamatay nila. Ano ang tawag duon? Pwede bang “MANSLAUGHTER,” mga pinagpipitaganang manananggol namin (paging Ms. Atty. Marichu Lambino)?

    Si Willy Wonka, pinagkaguluhan rin ang pagpasok sa pagawaan ng tsokolate niya. Para hindi magkatulakan sa mismong araw ng patimpalak, tinago niya sa loob ng mga tsokolate niya ang mga ginintuang tiket. Walang namatay sa harap ng Chocolate Factory, dahil hindi naman pagpapasikat ang habol ni Willy Wonka. Si Willy Revillame, ewan ko kung ano ang habol niya. Pero ang tiyak ko, maaari niyang baguhin ang patakaran sa pagpili ng mga sasali sa Wowowee kung ginusto niya. Willy R., kawawa ka naman, pakinggan mo kasi si WIlly Wonka: honesty is the best policy. Have you not tried to exchange all the chocolates in the world for the lives of your supposed Kapamilya?

    P.S.

    Iyong ilang nagkomento na, may pa-“fastbucks-fastbucks” pang nalalaman. Punahin pa ba naman ang mga taong nabiktima. Namatay sila dahil tamad sila???!! Masahol pa kayo sa mga Kastilang sumakop sa Pilipinas ah! Maliban pa sa Willy Wonka, basahin niyo kaya ang Indolence of the Filipino People ni Jose Rizal.

    Kung tamad ang mahihirap, malamang wala kayong kinakaing bigas ngayon dahil sa kalakhan sa bigas na ‘yan ay likha pa rin ng mga naghihikahos nating magsasaka sa mga probinsiya. Ang mga bahay at building na pinamumugaran natin, likha naman ng mga karpintero at alwageng walang sariling bahay! Mga mokong kayo — sing-walang puso o singkitid ng isip ninyo ang mga direktang nasa likod ng trahedyang ito.”

    🙂

    Reply

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